THE 8 WINDMILLS OF AMSTERDAM
Not
many people (also not the locals!) know that Amsterdam has 8 windmills.
One of them can be visited. This is the Sloten Windmill (see
information below).
Windmill 'de Otter' can no longer be visited since the summer of 2006.
The windmill is now so much closed in by new (apartment) buildings that
the windmill can no longer get enough wind, and the miller has decided
to quit. There are plans to move the windmill, but the city has not
allowed the move. This decision has now been brought to court.
For additional information about windmills in the Netherlands, please
refer to the Windmill Database
website.
|
 |
| Name |
De
Gooyer |
|
Address |
Funenkade
5 |
|
Accessible |
No |
| Year |
1814 |
|
Location |
Amsterdam
Centre/East |
| Website |
No |
on Map of Amsterdam windmills |
The
history of this windmill
goes back to the 18th century. It was moved several times, and placed
on its current location in 1814. It was in use as a grain mill.
It was heavily damaged in 1972 when a storm made it run wild. After the
repairs in 1976 it is again used sometimes.
Part of the windmill is the Brouwerij 't IJ,
a beer brewery that makes its own brand of beer.
It also has a cafe/pub, with terrace, which is popular with locals,
especially on warm evenings.
As this mill is very close to the centre, it is a nice walk if you
would explore the East part of the centre.
|
|
 |
This
mill was one of many wood sawing mills in this area, that facilitated
the mass production of big ships in the 17th century, enabling Holland
to develop into a powerful merchant nation.
With the recent completion of an apartment building project, the mill
does not get enough wind any more, which deteriorates its condition.
Currently, there are therefore plans to move the windmill to the
countryside, North of Amsterdam.
Amsterdam will then lose an important monument of its industrial
history.
|
|
 |
This
windmill is still in use to keep the surrounding polderland dry. It is
open to the public, and wheel chair accessible. There is an elevator
inside as well. Volunteers explain the working of the windmill and with
a bit of luck there is a miller around who puts the windmill in
operation. The Sloten Windmill can also be used as a wedding location.
|
|
 |
| Name |
De 1200 Roe |
| Address |
Haarlemmerweg 701 |
| Accessible |
No |
| Year |
1632 |
| Location |
Amsterdam West |
|
Website |
No |
on Map of Amsterdam windmills |
This windmill was originally used to keep the Osdorperbinnenpolder dry.
It had this function until appr. 1950, when it was not necessary any
more. It is now owned by the city of Amsterdam and permanently
inhabited.
|
|
 |
| Name |
De Bloem |
|
Address |
Haarlemmerweg 465 |
|
Accessible |
No |
| Year |
1878 |
|
Location |
Amsterdam West (Harbour area) |
|
Website |
No |
on Map of Amsterdam windmills |
This windmill was used as a grain mill, until the early 1950's. It is
not on its original location. It used to stand just north of the
Jordaan area, where it had to go because of the construction of new
houses. |
|
 |
| Name |
De 1100 Roe |
|
Address |
Herman Bonpad 6 |
|
Accessible |
No |
| Year |
1674 |
|
Location |
Amsterdam Osdorp (West) |
| Site |
No |
on Map of Amsterdam windmills |
Originally,
this windmill was used to keep some polder land dry. Until 1965 it
stood close to the windmill '1200 Roe' along de Haarlemmerweg. It was
moved there because it wasn't necessary any more.
It is now sometimes used to pump water into the adjacent sport park.
|
|
 |
| Name |
Riekermolen |
|
Address |
De Borcht 10 |
|
Accessible |
No |
| Year |
1636 |
|
Location |
Amsterdam South
(Buitenveldert) |
| Site |
No |
on Map of Amsterdam windmills |
This
windmill, beautifully located along the river Amstel, is still in use
to keep the Buitenveldert area dry (together with more modern pumps).
|
|
 |
Used to mill trass and chalk.
Although in the 19th century an engine was placed, to make it less
dependent on the wind, it was still wind-operated until 1940. The mill
stopped operating in 1954.
After that it was used as storage place and gradually deteriorated.
Thanks to the 'Stichting Krijtmolen d'Admiraal' it was restored, and
brought back into operation in 1967. Now it is sporadically used to
mill raw material.
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